Zorya, Slavic Goddess of Light

In Slavic mythology, Zorya (pronounced ZOR-yah and spelled in myriad ways, Zaryi, Zoria, Zorza, Zory, Zore) is the Goddess of the Dawn and the daughter of the sun god Dazbog. In different tales, Zorya has between one and three different aspects, appearing at different times of the day. She is Zorya Utrennyaya (Dawn, the Goddess of the Morning Star) in the morning, Zorya Vechernyaya (Dusk, the Goddess of the Evening Star) at evening, and the otherwise unnamed Zorya (the Goddess of Midnight).   Key Takeaways: Zorya Alternate Names: The Auroras,  Zora, Zaria, Zarya, Zory, ZoreRough Equivalents: Aurora (Roman), Titan Eos (Greek)Epithets: The Dawn, the Spring-tide Sun, or Thunder-goddess, The Three SistersCulture/Country: Slavic  Realms and Powers:  Control over dusk, dawn; protectors of warriors; responsible for keeping the lion-dog god Simargl in chainsFamily: Daughter of Dzbog, the wife of Perun, or the wife of Myesyats; sister(s) to the Zvezdy Zorya in Slavic Mythology The dawn goddess Zorya (Light) lives in Buyan, a legendary paradisaical island east of the sunrise. She is the daughter of Dazbog, the god of the sun. Her main responsibility is to open the gates of her fathers palace in the morning, to let him create dawn and travel through the skies, then to close the gates after him at dusk.   Zorya is also the wife of Perun, the Slavic god of thunder (generally equivalent to Thor). In this role Zorya  dresses in long veils, and rides into battle with Perun, letting down her veil to protect her favorites among the warriors. In Serbian tales, she is the wife of the moon (Myesyats).   Aspects of Zorya Depending on the version of the tale, Zorya is one goddess with two (or three) aspects or instead is two (or three) separate goddesses. When she is two goddesses, she is sometimes illustrated as standing on both sides of her fathers throne.   In her dawn aspect, she is called the Morning Star (Zorya Utrennyaya), and she is a lusty maiden, full of energy. In her dusk aspect, the Evening Star (Zorya Vechernyaya), she is more sedate but still seductive. Some tales include her third aspect in which she has no other name, referred to as simply Midnight (Zorya Polunochnaya as translated by writer Neil Gaiman), a shadowy indistinct figure that rules over the darkest part of the night.   Keeping the World Together Together the two or three sisters guard a deity who is sometimes unnamed and referred to as a hound or a bear, and sometimes named as the winged lion deity Simargl. Whoever he is, the deity is chained to Polaris in the constellation Ursa Minor, and it wishes to eat the constellation. If it breaks loose, the world will end.   Three Sisters   Scholars such as Barbara Walker note that the Zoryas are an example of a common feature of many different mythologies: the Three Sisters. These three women are often aspects of time (past, present, future) or age (virgin, mother, crone), or life itself (creator, preserver, destroyer).   Examples of the three sisters can be found in several legends like Slavic, in that they derive from Indo-European languages. They include Irish tales of the Morrigan and in Briton tales of the Triple Guinevere or Brigit of the Britons. Greek mythology has three Gorgons and three Harpies, among others. The Hittites and Greeks both had versions of three Fates (the Moirai). Shakespeare used three weird sisters to warn Macbeth of his fate, and, perhaps more to the point, Russian playwright Anton Chekhov (1860–1904) used Three Sisters (Olga, Masha, and Irina Prozorov) to illustrate what he saw of the past, present, and future of Russia. Zorya in Modern Culture   Renewed interest in Slavic mythology was brought to the west by the work of British writer Neil Gaiman, whose novel American Gods features many Slavic gods, including the Zoryas. In the book and television series, the Zoryas live in a brownstone in New York with the god Czernobog.   Zorya Utrennyaya is an old woman (Cloris Leachman in the series); she is not a good liar and a poor fortune teller. Zorya Vechernyaya (Martha Kelly) is middle-aged, and tells fortunes in the twilight and evening; and Zorya Polunochnaya (Erika Kaar) is the youngest, who tells no lies at all and keeps watch on the sky through a telescope.   Sources   Dixon-Kennedy, Mike. Encyclopedia of Russian and Slavic Myth and Legend. Santa Barbara CA: ABC-CLIO, 1998. Print.Monaghan, Patricia. Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines, Volume 1 and 2. Santa Barbara: Greenwood ABC CLIO, 2010.Ralston, W.R.S. The Songs of the Russian People, as Illustrative of Slavonic Mythology and Russian Social Life. London: Ellis Green, 1872. Print.Walker, Barbara. The Womans Encyclopedia of Myths and Secrets. San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1983. Print.

Profile of Switzerland

Switzerland is a landlocked country in Western Europe. It is one of the richest countries in the world and has consistently ranked high for its quality of life. Switzerland is known for its history of being neutral during wartimes. It is the home of many international organizations like the World Trade Organization, but it is not a member of the European Union. Fast Facts: Switzerland Official Name: Swiss ConfederationCapital: BernPopulation: 8,292,809 (2018)Official Languages: German (or Swiss German), French, Italian, RomanshCurrency: Swiss franc (CHF)Form of Government: Federal republic (formally a confederation)Â  Climate: Temperate, but varies with altitudeTotal Area: 15,937 square miles (41,277 square kilometers)Highest Point: Dufourspitze at 15,203 feet (4,634 meters)Lowest Point: Lake Maggiore at 639 feet (195 meters) History of Switzerland Switzerland was originally inhabited by the Helvetians and the area that makes up todays country, which became part of the Roman Empire in the first century BCE. When the Roman Empire began to decline, Switzerland was invaded by several German tribes. In 800, Switzerland became a part of Charlemagnes Empire. Shortly thereafter, control of the country was passed through the Holy Roman emperors. In the 13th century, new trade routes across the Alps opened and Switzerlands mountain valleys became important and were given some independence as cantons. In 1291, the Holy Roman Emperor died and, according to the U.S. Department of State, the ruling families of several mountain communities signed a charter to keep peace and independent rule. From 1315–1388, Swiss Confederates were involved in several conflicts with the Habsburgs and their borders expanded. In 1499, the Swiss Confederates gained independence from the Holy Roman Empire. Following its independence and a defeat by the French and Venetians in 1515, Switzerland ended its policies of expansion. Throughout the 1600s, there were several European conflicts but the Swiss remained neutral. From 1797–1798, Napoleon annexed part of the Swiss Confederation and a centrally governed state was established. In 1815, the Congress of Vienna preserved the countrys status as a permanently armed neutral state. In 1848, a short civil war between Protestants and Catholics led to the formation of a federal state modeled after the United States. A Swiss Constitution was then drafted and was amended in 1874 to ensure cantonal independence and democracy. In the 19th century, Switzerland underwent industrialization and it remained neutral during World War I. During World War II, Switzerland also remained neutral despite pressure from surrounding countries. After the war, Switzerland began to grow its economy. It did not join the Council of Europe until 1963 and it is still not a part of the European Union. In 2002, Switzerland became a member of the United Nations. Government of Switzerland Today, Switzerlands government is formally a confederation but it is more similar in structure to a federal republic. It has an executive branch with a chief of state, a head of government that is filled by the president, a bicameral Federal Assembly with the Council of States, and the National Council for its legislative branch. Switzerlands judicial branch is made up of a Federal Supreme Court. The country is divided into 26 cantons for local administration, and each has a high degree of independence. Each canton is equal in status. People of Switzerland Switzerland is unique in its demography because it is made up of three linguistic and cultural regions. These are German, French, and Italian. As a result, Switzerland is not a nation based on one ethnic identity; instead, it is based on its common historical background and shared governmental values. The official languages of Switzerland are German, French, Italian, and Romansh. Economics and Land Use in Switzerland Switzerland is one of the wealthiest nations in the world and has a very strong market economy. Unemployment is low and its labor force is also very highly skilled. Agriculture makes up a small part of its economy and the main products include grains, fruit, vegetables, meat, and eggs. The largest industries in Switzerland are machinery, chemicals, banking, and insurance. In addition, expensive goods such as watches and precision instruments are also produced in Switzerland. Tourism is also a very large industry in the country due to its natural setting in the Alps. Geography and Climate of Switzerland Switzerland is located in Western Europe, to the east of France and to the north of Italy. It is known for its mountain landscapes and small mountain villages. The topography of Switzerland is varied but it is mainly mountainous with the Alps in the south and the Jura Mountains in the northwest. There is also a central plateau with rolling hills and plains, and there are many large lakes throughout the country. Dufourspitze at 15,203 feet (4,634 m) is Switzerlands highest point but there are many other peaks that are at very high elevations as well—the Matterhorn near the town of Zermatt in Valais is the most famous. The climate of Switzerland is temperate but it varies with altitude. Most of the country has cold and rainy to snowy winters and cool to warm and sometimes humid summers. Bern, Switzerlands capital, has an average January low temperature of 25.3 degrees F (-3.7 degrees C) and an average July high of 74.3 degrees F (23.5 degrees C). Sources Central Intelligence Agency. CIA. The World Factbook -Switzerland.Infoplease.com. . Infoplease.comSwitzerland: History, Geography, Government, and Culture.United States Department of State. Switzerland.

Customer Profile Based On The Information You Provided

Investment Policy Statement Client Profile Date: 2015-04-01 Prepared for: Aaron McDavid Address: 123 the first Street Province: Ontario Postal Code: A1B 2C3 Phone: 789-563-2479 Prepared by: Siye Jin Address: 123 the fifth Street Province: Ontario Postal Code: A5B 2C3 Phone: 801-963-8525 The following is a summary of your investor profile based on the information you provided: †¢ Your annual gross income is $ 125,000 †¢ Your net worth is $750,000 †¢ Your primary investment objective is to achieve moderate growth. †¢ Your time horizon is 40 years. †¢ You expect a 4% to 8% average annual return for your portfolio in the long term (+10 years) before tax and after inflation. †¢ You have good investment knowledge. 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The Theory Of Operant Conditioning - 1792 Words

In the textbook operant conditioning can be defined as â€Å"the control of behavior through manipulation of rewards and punishments in the environment, particularly the laboratory environment† (Cervone Pervin, 2013). B.F. skinner who created the operant conditioning procedure believed that all humans are controlled by the environments that they experience and that by changing the environment it is possible to reinforce a behavior that benefits everyone (Cervone Pervin, 2013). Skinner also believed that the goal of such a procedure should be to benefit mankind. A major tool in operant conditioning is the use of a reinforcer, which is something that occurs after a response and increases the probability of that same response occurring in the future again (Cervone Pervin, 2013). There are two different types of reinforcement: positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement. 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Contrast between Korean and Vietnam wars free essay sample

During the events of the Cold war, many proxy wars began to engulf disputed, independent nations that were considered of importance. Two major wars being the Vietnam war, and the Korean war. The cause of the United State’s involvement in both wars, was the attempt to fight the spread of Communism. The president of the US at the time of the Korean war, Dwight D. Eisenhower, had an ideology that if a country became Communist, then Communism would spread to neighboring countries. Which influenced the United States to become involved in both. Although the circumstance of both wars being different, the overall political objective was to fight Communism. Despite the main goal being to fight Communism, the wars themselves were different on many aspects. First of being that Korea was far more of a traditional war. Both sides having similar firearms, heavy artillery, and an actual known boundary of who’s side is who’s. We will write a custom essay sample on Contrast between Korean and Vietnam wars or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Apposed to Vietnam, where men under Ho Chi Minh’s leadership seemingly stood absolutely no chance against the Americans on almost all aspects. The Vietcong had lesser weaponry, lesser training, and just an allover lesser sized military. This unevenness prompted the northern backed troops to resort to guerrilla tactics. Making almost impossible for the United States troops to tell who their enemy truly was. When in comparison to the Korean war, The enemy at least always had a uniform for capitalist backed troops to identify them by. Although, Even if the North Koreans had lesser equipment, guerilla warfare would not be in their advantage, considering the terrain they were fighting on . While on the other hand, Vietnam had choice conditions of a tropical jungle for guerilla tactics. See, Korea’s forests were not dense enough to conceal movement, and making things harder was the heavily guarded border separating the north and south known as the 38th Parallel. Where as in Vietnam, relative locations where only known to be controlled by the Vietcong. Other noted significant differences are that In Korea, China had taken part in the war by assisting the Northern regime. While in Vietnam, China had little to no involvement. Even though the two are very different when it comes to the battlefield conditions, the political outcome was almost identical. Both ended with an overall failed objective for the United States. failed in the sense that Communism continued to spread despite their efforts. Korea being split into two nations, and south Vietnam being overrun by the northern Communist regime. Although Communist regimes being portrayed as an absolute horror for democracy and capitalism, The political parties that were backed by the United States in both instances where Dictatorships. Sorta ironic right? Furthermore, the presence of media in the Vietnam war had led to extremely unpopularity with the United States public. The same is for the Korean war. Both had extremely slow progress towards completing strategic objectives. Other similarities being that both wars were located in Asia, and both wars being caused communism vs capitalism. In the end, surveyors of these East Asian conflicts have the advantage of hindsight: We may see them as they have happened, not as they are happening. This means that it is easy to observe the social and physical entities of these wars, while at the same time understanding that the underlying political machinations are the same. Twice, the West went to war against the pawns of the Communist regimes, and twice they met the same challenges. However, the Korean War is considered a victory by some aspects(although we are technically still in an armistice with North Korea) while the Vietnam War is considered a failure in many respects. Never the less, both wars were widely considered to be futile.

Book Cafes

Question: Write an essay onof book cafes. Answer: Over the past few years, number of book cafes has witnessed a spike across many states of India. Readers of all ages squeeze out hours from their busy life to grab their favorite book from the shelves and fix up a perfect sitting in the nearest coffee shop to have a best time of their day during late evenings or lazy weekends. Given the growing popularity especially among youngsters, readers prefer reading in an isolated corner away from all the hustle and bustle of the chaotic life. There are various types of books available in the market belonging to a wide variety of topics around the world. It attracts readers to browse through the vast collection of books and spend hours in the caf. Thus the caf would generate revenue through selling coffee and scrumptious bakery products to book lovers. It will be a paradise for ardent readers of any age in the region. Henceforth, opening a book caf is an apt business idea which would allow voracious readers to invest in generating regular reve nue and growth in Delhi city. The business intends to attract and retain customers over a long period of time through enriched services. This business is aimed to enhance the experience of book lovers by providing them myriad choices through its unique set of books for different sections of the readers along with coffee and quick snacks. Statement of the Problem: The region has many cafes and shops for book lovers to gather and read but the ambiance is unsatisfactory. Moreover, there is limited variety in the books available in the cafes. With the chaotic life people live in Delhi, there should be a peaceful and balanced place to relive the old habit of reading books. Thus it is important that the desperate need of the book lovers is catered by clubbing both a caf and book shop together. The business idea would allow customers to engage in quality reading along with enjoying delicious snacks. As the business concept is unique enough and allows using creative solutions to design the ambiance, food menu and collection of books, there is ample scope to expand the horizons and boost the revenues. However, it would require initial capital to begin with before the actual business concept can be formalized. The caf would be rented from a local property dealer but all the remaining arrangements and activities would have to be performed and managed. The project requires diligent efforts from some selected people to manage important activities of the business concept including human resources, marketing, production, interior designer, chef and a few more. The project would take a time of 3-5 months to come into actualization. Business Project Goals and Objectives The business project goals are as follows: To create and develop unique collection of books. To boost the revenue and growth potential of the business concept. To enhance customer experience through engaging reading ambiance and quality food. To provide interesting mix of delicious snacks and coffee round the clock. To engage customers in long term relation with the caf. To build a positive brand reputation in the city. The business project objectives are as follows: To add 20 odd new books in the existing repository of books. To find at least 10 business clients who can sell books at discounted rates. To add at least 10 new customers for lifetime membership in a month. To generate sales revenue to break even in a year. Project Deliverables: The project deliverables can be defined as tangible products or services produced through the business project. In this case, the project deliverables will be as follows: List of enlisted books. Food and beverages menu. Food quality certification. Maintenance manual Energy and water bills Profit and loss account statements Balance sheet. Interior design or project layout. Customer feedback Work Breakdown Structure Key Personnel and Resources: The project requires some key personnel to start with in order to manage the responsibilities of important tasks. As commonly believed that employees are important to manage the efficiency in the restaurant industry (LeBlanc and Mills, 1994), there will be some job positions filled with to initiate the project. Following are the key personnel required for the project: Project manager: Here in, the person would be responsible to manage the formulation and implementation of the caf. Interior designer: The person would have the big onus on designing the interiors of the caf given the capacity of the caf. The design includes the ambiance, theme, colour, furniture setting, wall decorations, and much more. Human resource manager: human resource management has a huge role in the entire scheme of the project. It is up to this person to determine the roles and responsibilities of all other employees. The major responsibilities include recruitment, selection, policy making, training and development, performance appraisals, grievance handling and many others. HR has an important role to play in smoothing out the inefficiencies in the system, thereby establishing a balance in the caf. It be noted that effective HR policies and practices once merged with the business and sustainability goals have more chances to improve the environment of an organization through positive morale, increased engagement, improved retention and more productivity (Meisinger, 2007). Caf Manager: Its the supreme authority of the caf who will supervise the day to day working of the caf whilst keeping business goals in consideration. Managers are expected to boost organizational effectiveness by motivating others more than the desired level (Cheng, Petrovic-Lazarevic, 2005c; Yukl, 1998). Though HR manager manages he issues with employees, its the caf manager who will be in attendance of whats happening on the floor and hence will be crucial for the effective management of the caf. The responsibilities include handling employee issues on floor, supervising all the administrative functions, managing the daily records, and more. Administrator: The person fulfils all the administrative functions of the caf including managing the official records, updating the documents, updating the list of books, and more. Accountant: The caf requires an effective accountant to manage all the cash flows in and out of the caf. Known as the keeper of an organizations financials, the person manages financial operations across all the departments. Chef: The chef will decide on the menu of the caf and will manage all the preparations of coffee and other snacks. The responsibilities include fixing caf menu, quality checks, hygiene etc. There are some of the key job roles that are to be filled for the business project to start in the first place. Other resources are as follows: Electrical equipment Cooking equipment, utensils etc. Furniture Computer, software for billing and managing other records. Stationary Estimated Budget As this is a private venture, an estimated amount of 10 Lac would be needed to open the caf and make all the requisite arrangements. The plot or the shop would be taken on rent but all other arrangements would have to be done. Parameters 2016 2017 2018 2019 Capital Investment 10,000,00 4,00,000 4,00,000 4,00,000 Operational expenses 5,00,000 3,00,000 3,00,000 3,00,000 Advertising 2,00,000 2,00,000 3,50,000 3,50,000 Salary 4,00,000 4,00,000 4,00,000 4,00,000 There is huge potential in this project given the fact that the business concept has the potential to generate regular revenues for the company. Firstly, the shop is located near some of the popular colleges in Delhi, and this allows youngsters to get attracted towards the caf. As the caf would sell books as the second channel for revenue generation, there is additional source of boosting the profit. All the remaining expenses would be managed by the head of the project. With such a good business concept, and backed with desired investment, this project will prove to be highly profitable for all the stakeholders. Risks The business project of starting a caf for book lovers has all the deserving potential to succeed. However, there can be some unwarranted risks involved in different aspects of the project. Operational risks: There can be delay in receiving the crucial resources else it can mar the services of the caf. Procedural risks: There can be faults in software systems due to any technical glitch. It can stall the regular updating process and hence delaying the processes. Financial risks: Since the project is privately funded, there are certain limitations beyond which financial pressure can impact the services. Customers: As reading books is more of a habit for people, many customers wont get sufficient time to regularly visit a caf. Its important to understand that India is a large consumer market and starting a well-planned business is a good chance to explore the market. However, there are certain issues need to be taken care of: Procedural delays: There can be unwarranted delay in certain procedures such as registration of the cafe, getting electricity etc. Complicated demographics: There can be challenges in defining the target market and their triggering factor. Thus a thorough market research is needed find about the target market and other dynamics. Regulatory hurdles: There can be regulatory hurdles in terms of food quality, hygiene etc. Thus its important to get a clear picture about the food quality. 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